HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
For every task in Heating and Air Conditioning, the following
safety requirement must be strictly enforced:
Comply with personal and environmental safety practices
associated with clothing; eye protection; hand tools; power
equipment; proper ventilation; and the handling, storage, and
disposal of chemicals/materials in accordance with local, state, and
federal safety and environmental regulations.
VII. HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
A. A/C System
Diagnosis and Repair
1. Identify and interpret
heating and air conditioning concern; determine necessary action.
P-1
2. Research applicable vehicle and service information,
such as heating and air conditioning system operation, vehicle
service history, service precautions, and technical service
bulletins. P-1
3. Locate and interpret vehicle and major
component identification numbers (VIN, vehicle certification labels,
calibration decals). P-1
4. Performance test A/C system;
diagnose A/C system malfunctions using principles of refrigeration.
P-1
5. Diagnose abnormal operating noises in the A/C system;
determine necessary action. P-2
6. Identify refrigerant type; conduct a performance test of the
A/C system; determine necessary action. P-1
7. Leak test A/C
system; determine necessary action. P-1
8. Inspect the
condition of discharged oil; determine necessary action.
P-2
9. Determine recommended oil for system application.
P-1
VII. HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
B.
Refrigeration System Component Diagnosis and Repair
1. Compressor and Clutch
1. Diagnose A/C
system conditions that cause the protection devices (pressure,
thermal, and PCM) to interrupt system operation; determine necessary
action. P-2
2. Inspect A/C compressor drive belts; determine
necessary action. P-2
3. Inspect, test, and/or replace A/C
compressor clutch components and/or assembly. P-2
4. Remove
and reinstall A/C compressor and mountings; measure oil quantity;
determine necessary action. P-1
2. Evaporator, Condenser, and
Related Components
1. Determine need for an additional A/C
system filter; perform necessary action. P-3
2. Remove and
inspect A/C system mufflers, hoses, lines, fittings, O-rings, seals,
and service valves; perform necessary action. P-2
3. Inspect
A/C condenser for airflow restrictions; perform necessary action.
P-1
4. Remove and reinstall receiver/drier or
accumulator/drier; measure oil quantity; determine necessary action.
P-1
5. Remove and install expansion valve or orifice
(expansion) tube. P-2
6. Inspect evaporator housing water
drain; perform necessary action. P-3
7. Remove and reinstall evaporator; measure oil quantity;
determine necessary action. P-3
8. Remove and reinstall
condenser; measure oil quantity; determine necessary action.
P-3
VII. HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
C.
Heating, Ventilation, and Engine Cooling Systems Diagnosis and
Repair
1. Diagnose temperature control problems in
the heater/ventilation system; determine necessary action.
P-2
2. Perform cooling system, cap, and recovery system tests
(pressure, combustion leakage, and temperature); determine necessary
action. P-1
3. Inspect engine cooling and heater system hoses
and belts; perform necessary action. P-1
4. Inspect, test,
and replace thermostat and housing. P-1
5. Determine coolant
condition and coolant type for vehicle application; drain and
recover coolant. P-1
6. Flush system; refill system with
recommended coolant; bleed system. P-1
7. Inspect and test
cooling fan, fan clutch, fan shroud, and air dams; perform necessary
action. P-1
8. Inspect and test electric cooling fan, fan
control system and circuits; determine necessary action.
P-1
9. Inspect and test heater control valve(s); perform
necessary action. P-2
10. Remove and reinstall heater core.
P-3
VII. HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
D.
Operating Systems and Related Controls Diagnosis and Repair
1. Diagnose malfunctions in the electrical controls
of heating, ventilation, and A/C (HVAC) systems; determine necessary
action. P-2
2. Inspect and test A/C-heater blower, motors,
resistors, switches, relays, wiring, and protection devices; perform
necessary action. P-1
3. Test and diagnose A/C compressor
clutch control systems; determine necessary action. P-1
4.
Diagnose malfunctions in the vacuum and mechanical components and
controls of the heating, ventilation, and A/C (HVAC) system;
determine necessary action. P-2 5. Inspect and test A/C-heater
control panel assembly; determine necessary action. P-3
6.
Inspect and test A/C-heater control cables and linkages; perform
necessary action. P-3
7. Inspect A/C-heater ducts, doors,
hoses, cabin filters and outlets; perform necessary action.
P-3
8. Check operation of automatic and semi-automatic
heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) control systems;
determine necessary action. P-3
VII. HEATING AND AIR
CONDITIONING
E. Refrigerant Recovery, Recycling, and
Handling
1. Perform correct use and maintenance of
refrigerant handling equipment. P-1
2. Identify (by label
application or use of a refrigerant identifier) and recover A/C
system refrigerant. P-1
3. Recycle refrigerant. P-1
4.
Label and store refrigerant. P-1
5. Test recycled refrigerant
for non-condensable gases. P-1
6. Evacuate and charge A/C
system. P-1
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